Essay on Retailing and Large Online Retailers - 751 Words

Problem set 3 Crystal Yu 1. Do problem 4.8 and 4.9 page 149 (2 points) You need to show your work to get credit. 4.8 Does it take more time to be removed from an email list than it used to take? A study of 100 large online retailers revealed the following: Need Three Or More Clicks to Be Removed Year Yes No Total 2009 39 61 100 2008 7 93 100 46 154 200 a. Give an example of a simple event Need less than 3 more clicks to be removed. b. Give an example of a joint event Need three or more clicks to be removed in 2008 (2 events : needs 3 or more clicks and happened in 2008) c. What is the complement of Needs three or more clicks to†¦show more content†¦There were 46 retailers surveyed in two years that need three or more clicks to be removed, 39 of them happened in 2009 -- So P = 39/46 = 84.78% b. Given that the year 2009 is involved, what is the probability that three or more clicks are needed to be removed from an email list? Of 100 retailers surveyed in 2009, 39 need there or more clicks to be removed --- So P = 39/100 = 39% c. Explain the difference in the results in (a) and (b). Results in (a) and (b) are different because the conditions are different. Condition of (a) means for those retailers that â€Å"needed three or more clicks to be removed† how many were surveyed in 2009. While condition of (b) means the opposite way, for those surveyed in 2009, how many retailers need 3 or more clicks. d. Are needing three or more clicks to be removed from an email list and the year independent? They are not independent. Refer to Equation 4.5 in textbook, p.154 shows that two events A and B are independent if and only if P(A│B) = P(A) Calculate the probabilities of the events : P(need three or more clicks to be removed) = 46/200 = 23% P(need three or more clicks to be removed given condition that occurred in 2009) = 39% Chapter 6 Individual work Using a Normal Distribution to find probabilities: You may use the tables in your text or PhStat – Probability Distributions – Normal. Regardless of which method you use, either draw a sketch andShow MoreRelatedTesco.Com as an Online Distribution Channel1451 Words   |  6 PagesPLC is an international grocery and general merchandise retailer based in Cheshunt, United Kingdom. Tesco is the worlds third biggest retailer after Wal-Mart and Carrefour (1), and the largest in the U.K. with a market share of over 30%, about twice the market share of its two closest competitors combined. 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The retailers can then buy products from wholesalers in smaller quantities and even in different and separate packaging. Disadvantages: It can be expensive for the retailers as they will have to pay the manufacturers and the wholesalers. There might be

Course Project Part Free Essays

While the initial investment in materials and equipment is steep, the output of this system rapidly accelerates to full potential and sots very little to maintain on an annual basis. The versatility of this system allows for the simultaneous production of a variety of sought after vegetables at reasonable cost and can reproduced In nearly any area of the united States. Project Description This project Is designed to develop a reproducible and self-sustaining aquaplanes system based on $100,000 Initial investor Input. We will write a custom essay sample on Course Project Part or any similar topic only for you Order Now A functioning model will be created to prove the viability of a self contained and symbiotic relationship that combines hydroponics vegetable production with aquaculture production. Hydroponics is the arming of vegetables using only water and loose fill media instead of soil. Aquaculture is the farming of fish in a controlled and sustainable environment. Putting these two systems together provides a source of nutrient rich water for growing plants and a natural filtration system, rich with oxygen, for growing fish. The combined system will be operated and monitored over a five year period to determine the total cost of production for a variety of leafy green vegetables as well as the price per pound of fish created over the same time period. The greatest price actor of getting food to local markets Is the fuel cost from the production location, through one or more levels of storage and packaging and lastly the trip to each point of sale. The system we propose to build would remove the fuel and transportation costs of a variety of vegetables that could easily be grown local to the market in which they are ultimately sold. Each certified organic occupations production facility could support the growth of several varieties of vegetables on a year round basis. This would allow local markets and restaurants the opportunity to provide locally grown organic produce and fish at reduced prices. Creating a system that is both self- sustaining and profitable is the key in the development of a solution that can be marketed. After the initial startup of a location, minimal financial input must be maintained while keeping the operational costs as low as possible to create a viable business model. How to cite Course Project Part, Papers

Comparing Lu Xun’s Novels and Philip P. Pans’s Out of Mao’s Shadow Essay Sample free essay sample

Last twelvemonth in October. authorities leaders from both Mainland China and Taiwan were keeping responses across the state to observe the centenary day of remembrance of the 1911 Revolution. a revolution that terminated 2. 000 old ages of imperial regulation in China. This revolution. nevertheless. besides uncovered the 100 old ages of autocratic regulation in China. In both the Republic of China ( 1912-1949 ) and the People’s Republic of China ( 1949- ) . though the official authoritiess boasted that they have successfully saved the state. turned it genuinely democratic. and bestowed existent felicity to the common mass. in fact elements of personal subjugation and dehumanisation are still well common in the society. The word pictures of such elements are abundant in the outstanding Chinese author Lu Xun’s short narratives finished about 1920. every bit good as in the modern-day U. S. journalist Philip P. Pans’s Out of Mao’s Shadow—a aggregation of coverages about modern China published in 2008. Both writers described how ordinary. low-income. largely uneducated work forces and adult females who had no particular connexions with influential figures were oppressed in these two really different clip periods. In Diary of a Madman ( 1918 ) . Lu Xun’s â€Å"madman† mentioned the acrimonious experiences of the ordinary people around him—â€Å"some have worn the cangue on the territory magistrate’s order. some have had their faces slapped by the aristocracy. some have had their married womans ravished by yamen clerks. some have had their pas and mas dunned to decease by creditors†1. In Dragonboat Festival ( 1922 ) . Lu Xun referred a street presentation of college modules aimed to acquire their delayed wages from the authorities. but â€Å"the merely touchable consequence of this presentation was that authorities military personnels beat the professors bloody on a boggy stretch of land in forepart of the New China Gate†2. Women were particularly vulnerable in such a societal circumstance. In Tomorrow ( 1919 ) . Lu Xun depicted how a hapless. immature. widowed female parent lost her merely boy overnight after holding used up all her nest eggs to bring around his disease but received no aid from either her neighbours or the authorities. And in New Year’s Sacrifice ( 1924 ) . Lu Xun represented how the kindhearted and hardworking Sister Xianglin. though devoted to populate a quiet and simple life as a retainer. was kidnapped by her first mother-in-law to acquire married a 2nd clip. and was so looked down upon by people around her because she lost her celibacy. and finally died imploring on the street on the stop deading New Year’s Eve. Lu Xun besides wrote some short narratives to reprobate the old instruction system. In Kong Yiji ( 1919 ) and in The White Light ( 1922 ) . he described how people who failed at the old civil service tests struggled in poorness because they knew nil but classics. and classics aren’t rather utile in the existent universe. For most of the oppressed. the agonies were every bit much mentally as physically. In Tomorrow. the female parent lost all her hope and felicity as her boy died. Sister Xianglin was humiliated and went about insane for experiencing guilty about holding married two work forces. Kong Yiji and the chief character in The White Light ( who failed the 2nd degree of the civil service exam 16 times ) were looked down upon by environing people and lived their whole life in a sense of failure. The cause of all these. as Lu Xun pointed out. was the Chinese traditions. By valuing rigorous societal hierarchy and patriarchal authorization. the traditional Confucian ideas ruling China justified gentries’ development of the mass and defended malesâ₠¬â„¢ subjugation of females ; together with the instruction system of civil service test. it besides promoted uniformity of ideas and hence suppressed individualism and creativeness. Over clip these subjugations led to a servile national character and a society where people spontaneously flattered those higher than themselves but unashamedly took advantages of those equal to or lower than them. This is a society where. to state in Lu Xun’s ain words. people â€Å"eat people†3. No 1 dared to swear another. and the society was filled with fright and suspicion—â€Å"They want to eat others and at the same clip they’re afraid that other people are traveling to eat them. †4 said the lunatic in his journal. And this state of affairs is ceaseless. for parents would go through these traditions to their kids. and these kids would so go through them to their posterities. Decades subsequently. in Philip P. Pan’s reportages about modern China. we can still see different signifiers of subjugation and dehumanisation against powerless ordinary Chinese people. In Searching for Lin Zhao’s Soul and Blood and Love. Pan told the tragic narrative of Lin Zhao. an vocal dissenter who lived in Mao Zedong epoch. An independent mind herself. Lin Zhao non merely saw the autocratic and oppressive nature of the Chinese Communist Party ( CCP ) in every bi t early as the 1950s. but besides was bold plenty to knock it. Because of those unfavorable judgments she was put into prison. tortured and in secret executed during the first old ages of the Cultural Revolution in the sixtiess. The beginning of Lin Zhao’s bad luck. clearly. was the ruthless and bossy opinion of the CCP. Pan’s chief focal point of the book Out of Mao’s Shadow. nevertheless. was on the post-Mao period. He represented the unsafe working conditions in China’s modern coalmines. the crackdowns on labour motions carried out by the local authoritiess. the forced evictions of occupants from their places to do room for urban development. the forced abortion and sterilisation across rural China to carry through the one-year ends of the one-child program†¦ and. of class. the celebrated narrative about the Tiananmen Square Massacre in 1989. in which popular presentations naming for anti-corruption and political reform towards democracy were crashed by China’s ground forces ordered straight by the highest Chinese functionary at that clip. Deng Xiaoping himself. Not long after Mao’s decease. Deng Xiaoping seized power and instantly launched a series of economic alterations. Started in December 1978. the gradual liberalisation of China’s economic syste m has kept China’s GDP growing rate high for more that three decennaries and has dramatically lifted the populating criterion of the great bulk of the Chinese people. But has this economic liberalisation brought greater grades of freedom to most Chinese people? Pan’s steady reply was: no. In his book. Pan expressed his thought that China’s free-market economic system. combined with its autocratic political system. had really caused new signifiers of dehumanisation. â€Å"Market forces generate wealth and prosperity. but unrestrained by democratic establishments they besides produced inexorable on the job conditions. † Barred from organizing brotherhoods. forming work stoppages and vote in elections. workers had about no purchase against mills foremans and authorities functionaries. Without any restraints to protect human rights. the people in the opinion category could so do their determinations based entirely on cost-benefit computations. For illustration. though the Chinese authorities requires the proprietors of the mines to pay compensation for coal mineworkers died in work accidents. many proprietors calculated and found that such an official monetary value of lives of their coal mineworkers was a pittance compared to the net income they can do by forcing these mineworkers beyond weariness and the costs they could salvage by non puting in safety steps and equipments. As a consequence. the estimated figure of one-year deceases in China’s excavation accidents was 10. 000 to 40. 000. a figure high plenty to tumble a authorities in a democratic state. but barely made the intelligence in China. And several new signifiers of repression generated partially from the party’s ambitious ends in economic development. The one-child policy. originally introduced by Deng to avoid a future environmental catastrophe that might halter China’s economic growing. has now caused human right jobs such as forced abortion and sterilisation every bit good as large-scaled societal jobs. What’s more. in order to accomplish urbanisation in a faster velocity with less cost. the pattern of nonvoluntary land requisitions from the people occurred and became the â€Å"dirty small secret behind the glistening new office towers and flat edifices that transformed China’s large cities†6. Persons who rebel to these repressions are threatened by the constabulary or set into gaol. cases against the local authorities are dismissed. and street presentations are repressed. Ever since Deng opened up China’s economic system at the terminal of 1978. many perceivers in the W est predicted that the economic liberalisation would take to political liberalisation and. finally. democracy. Now. more than 30 old ages have passed. and we have seen no major alteration in China’s political system. The economic success. alternatively of conveying China democracy. has become the party’s great advantage to convert the mass of keeping the position quo. to purchase Alliess in the international dealingss. and to prevent demands for democratic alteration. Therefore. in both Mao epoch and post-Mao epoch. the autocratic nature of the authorities caused the elements of personal subjugation and dehumanisation. Comparing the signifiers of such subjugations in Lu Xun’s narratives and in Pan’s coverages. we can see much similarity. In both epochs. people at the bottom degree of the societal hierarchy such as Sister Xianglin and the coalminers lived acrimonious liver and were exploited by the rich and the functionaries. Yet there are besides some differences in the signifiers of subjugation in these two epochs. In Lu Xun’s clip. adult females were particularly oppressed and had lower societal position than work forces. In modern China. nevertheless. there is much more gender equality. but new signifiers of subjugation associated with Deng’s economic reform besides occurred. But the chief difference between these two writers is that they understood the subjugations in different ways. Lu Xun saw people’s agonies as a societal job ; the beginning of the subjugations is the Confucian Chinese tradition and the oppressor is any truster of this tradition. Pan. on the other manus. proverb people’s agonies as a political job ; the beginning of the subjugations is the autocratic cardinal authorities and the oppressors are the authorities leaders and the new rich. Therefore. Rebels in Lu Xun’s narratives were bizarre lunatics to their neighbours. but Rebels in Pan’s book are epic leaders against subjugation and warriors of justness to ordinary people around them. And for me. somehow. Pan’s book feels more blithe and bright compared to that of Lu Xun’s. Neither writer. nevertheless. showed any carefreeness about China’s hereafter. Pan showed how the CCP’s well-organized web purely controls people. With the pol ice officers to confine dissenters. the propaganda setup of censors to filtrate out dissidences. and the different tactics to forestall the disgruntled from forming together. the party punishes harshly anyone against it ; and utilizing its huge economic and political power. it besides rewards liberally anyone conspiring with it. Finally. its purpose is to do certain that there’s merely one political voice in China—that of the CCP’s. Corruptnesss and maltreatments of power derive of course from such a system and shortly go prevalent adequate that really few functionaries could maintain their custodies clean. To acquire rid of all these. Pan claims. the Chinese people need political alteration. And. as â€Å" there is nil automatic about political change†7. Pan’s ultimate thought is that a heartbreaking revolution is the lone manner to salvage China. Given CCP’s current power and influences. such a revolution. nevertheless. may non be in the foreseeable hereafter. Lu Xun. on the other manus. may hold less religion in political alteration. In his different narratives. he mentioned how the uneducated bulk of Chinese people neer understand the thoughts of the glorious Revolution of 1911. For case. in his Ah Q—The Real Story ( 1921 ) . the public beheading of the re volutionists. the heroes who sacrificed themselves to better the state. was nil but â€Å"a existent sight†8 for citizens in S Town. And in The Story of Hair ( 1920 ) . the people who do understood and were excited about the revolutions forgot about it shortly after the radical heat was cooled down. To salvage China. Lu Xun argues. is non merely to tumble the current authorities. It would necessitate to alter the feature of the state. i. e. to basically alter the manner by which the Chinese people think. Such a alteration is by no agencies easy every bit good. Peoples are unwilling to alter. and many have been so used to what they have been making that they can no longer alter. And even if some truly want to alter. the societal and cultural surrounding may halt them from making so. So where’s the hope of China? Of the Chinese people who take up about one fifth of the universe population? Pan replies: the heroes. Political alteration would happen merely because there are â€Å"imperfect persons who fight. take hazards. and forfeit for it†9. And the mainstream of his book. Out of Mao’s Shadow. is the narratives of such people: Lin Zhao. Zhao Ziyang ( Chinese president in 1989 who refused to direct ground forces to quash the protests ) . Chen Guangcheng ( a homo right attorney against forced abortion and sterilisation in rural China ) †¦ Lu Xun replies: the heroes and the kids. for â€Å"maybe there are some kids around who still haven’t eaten human flesh†10. Salvage the state. salvage the kids. *Note on beginnings 1. P31. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. translated by William A Lyell. 1990 University of Hawaii Press 2. P176-177. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. translated by William A Lyell. 1990 University of Hawaii Press 3. P32. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. translated by William A Lyell. 1990 University of Hawaii Press 4. P37. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. translated by William A Lyell. 1990 University of Hawaii Press 5. P118. Out of Mao’s Shadow: the Struggle for the Soul of a New China. Philip P. Pan. 2008 6. P164. Out of Mao’s Shadow: the Struggle for the Soul of a New China. Philip P. Pan. 2008 7. Pxvi. Out of Mao’s Shadow: the Struggle for the Soul of a New China. Philip P. Pan. 2008 8. P142. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. translated by William A Lyell. 1990 University of Hawaii Press 9. Pxvi. Out of Mao’s Shadow: the Struggle for the Soul of a New China. Philip P. Pan. 2008 10. P41. Diary of a Madman and Other Stories. translated by William A Lyell. 1990 University of Hawaii Press

Poverty in the United States and India an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Poverty in the United States and India So many nations are subject to the growing problem of poverty in its areas. Most often, countries look up to other progressive and powerful nations, like the United States of America, because of its better, if not best, economic and social development. U.S. has been regarded as one of the most influential countries around the globe. It has proven its stature over time due to its impressive growth, supremacy, vast opportunities and technological advancement. On the other hand, there are many countries, which have been on the news at all times, due to disturbing realities. That is why, most often, people have lasting impressions regarding these countries and the deprivation they possess. One of those countries is the Hindu nation found in South Asia, India. It has been known to be a poor country, with thousands of people dying from hunger. Seemingly, compared to the United States, India is absolutely more of a suffering country. Need essay sample on "Poverty in the United States and India" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Nevertheless, the United States is not all that. There is absolutely more to it, or probably less, than one could ever imagine. Just like India, U.S. is also suffering from poverty. This is the situation wherein individuals or families have an annual income that is less than the poverty line set by the U.S. Government. In fact, the official poverty rate of U.S. in 2006 was 12.3%, down from 12.6% in 2005 (DeNavas, 2006, p.11). In more quantified terms, in 2006, there were 36.5 million Americans who were poor, not quite far from those experiencing poverty the previous year. However, this statistics is said to be understated because of the fact that poverty in the United States is cyclical in nature, meaning most poor people cycle in and out of poverty; they do not stay poor for long periods (cited in Zweig, 2004). As a result, far more than 12% of the US population falls below the poverty line at a particular point over a number of years. No matter, this still shows a larger percentage of Americans who are or who become poor at some point. Moreover, around 11% of Americans were deprived of food in 2002, and the prevalence of food insecurity with hunger rose from 3.3% in 2001to 3.5% in 2002 (Nord, 2002, p.6). There are many direct and indirect sources, which are attributable to the poverty experienced by Americans. These include unfavorable economic conditions, inadequate education and employment opportunities, natural calamities, inability to meet high costs of living, and crime. On the other hand, India has in fact experienced recent economic growths. However, it still suffers from extreme poverty. The Planning Commission has estimated that a substantial 27.5% of the population was living below the poverty line in 2004 to 2005 (Poverty, 2007, p.6). The National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganized Sector (NCESU) states that 77% of Indians (or Hindus, as the are righteously called) or 836 million people lived on less than 20 rupees per day (this figure as having been previously reported as either 2 or 0.5 dollars per day. A major cause of poverty in India, especially among rural people, is the lack of access to productive assets and financial resources. India relies on agricultural lands in remote areas, which have meager returns. Therefore, people tend to flock to cities hoping to have a better life. As a result, there have been large shanties and slum areas leading to urban poverty in India. In fact, there had been 20 to 60 million deaths due to st arvation in Indian colonies. It is quite apparent the India is indeed suffering more in terms of poverty-stricken families weighed against the United States. This is mainly due to the fact that the latter is indeed a more progressive country than the Hindu nation. Its abundant resources are used more extensively, and that it has more capacity to induce fast solutions to its poverty rate. India, on the other hand, needs dramatic reforms to reverse its problem of widespread poverty. References DeNavas-Walt, C., Proctor, B.D., & Smith, J. (2006). Income, Poverty, and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States.U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Reports. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Nandal, S. (2005, November). Extent and Causes of Gender and Poverty in India. Journal of International Womens Studies, 7 #2. Nord, M., Andrews, M., & Carlson, S. (2002). Household Food Security in the United States. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Assisatnce and Nutrition Report No. 35. Poverty Estimates for 2004 2005 (2007, March). Government of India, Press Information Bureau. Zweig, M. (2004). Whats Class Got To Do With It, American Society in the Twenty-first Century. Ithaca, NY: ILR Press.

Free Essays on Why Who Said What

Why, Who Said What Did you hear that our writing instructor is a â€Å"Lesbian Communist†? This simple rumor probably came from a disgruntled student who misunderstood a simple statement. A lot of times nasty gossip is started simply from a misunderstood statement or a secret that is not so secret anymore. Secrets are supposed to be kept secret, yet they almost always seem to get out. When secrets get out, they usually become rumors. We entrust our friends with our most personal thoughts or stories, and most of the time they become rumors. In this essay I would like to talk about why we gossip, and why is it such a big part of our lives. For girls, (who obviously gossip the most) the main reason for gossip, is if being friends with those of high status is a way to gain status for yourself, how are you to prove to others that a popular girl is your friend? One way is to show that you know her secrets. But on the other side of the coin the reason a boy is less likely to scavenge for gossip and distribute his findings is that he has much less to gain by it. A boy’s main access to status is less a matter of whom they are close to than of their achievements and skill, primarily at sports, and their ability to prevail in a fight (even though older boys are mainly talk and younger boy’s are mainly infantile action). Our decisions about how to act in the presents of our friends are influenced by what we think others would say about us. Having decided; we hide, adjust, or display our behavior to prevent criticism and ensure being praised. A bad rumor about a female may get her ostracized by her friends for a month and a half, while if a male doesn’t like the treatment he is getting he is more liable to leave the group of friends. Males see personal conflict as: everybody hates to have anybody know that they have problems. The males always try to keep their problems to themselves. Girls and women, more often than boys and men, are wi... Free Essays on Why Who Said What Free Essays on Why Who Said What Why, Who Said What Did you hear that our writing instructor is a â€Å"Lesbian Communist†? This simple rumor probably came from a disgruntled student who misunderstood a simple statement. A lot of times nasty gossip is started simply from a misunderstood statement or a secret that is not so secret anymore. Secrets are supposed to be kept secret, yet they almost always seem to get out. When secrets get out, they usually become rumors. We entrust our friends with our most personal thoughts or stories, and most of the time they become rumors. In this essay I would like to talk about why we gossip, and why is it such a big part of our lives. For girls, (who obviously gossip the most) the main reason for gossip, is if being friends with those of high status is a way to gain status for yourself, how are you to prove to others that a popular girl is your friend? One way is to show that you know her secrets. But on the other side of the coin the reason a boy is less likely to scavenge for gossip and distribute his findings is that he has much less to gain by it. A boy’s main access to status is less a matter of whom they are close to than of their achievements and skill, primarily at sports, and their ability to prevail in a fight (even though older boys are mainly talk and younger boy’s are mainly infantile action). Our decisions about how to act in the presents of our friends are influenced by what we think others would say about us. Having decided; we hide, adjust, or display our behavior to prevent criticism and ensure being praised. A bad rumor about a female may get her ostracized by her friends for a month and a half, while if a male doesn’t like the treatment he is getting he is more liable to leave the group of friends. Males see personal conflict as: everybody hates to have anybody know that they have problems. The males always try to keep their problems to themselves. Girls and women, more often than boys and men, are wi...

Historical Profile of the Roman Republic

Historical Profile of the Roman Republic Rome was once just a little hilly city, but soon its capable fighters  and engineers took over the surrounding countryside, then the boot of Italy,  then the area around the Mediterranean Sea, and finally, even further, extending into Asia, Europe, and Africa. These Romans  lived in the Roman Republic   a  time period and a system of government.   The Meaning of Republic: The word republic comes from the Latin words for thing and of the people The res publica or respublica referred to the public property or the common weal, as the online Lewis and Short Latin dictionary defines it, but it could also mean the administration. Thus, the term republic as first employed as a description of Roman government had less baggage than it carries today. Do you see the connection between democracy and republic? The word democracy comes from Greek [demos the people; kratos strength/rule] and means rule of or by the people. The Rise of Democracy The Roman Republic Begins: The Romans, who were already fed up with their Etruscan kings, were spurred to action after a member of the royal family raped a patrician matron named Lucretia. The Roman people expelled their kings, driving them from Rome. Even the name of king (rex) had become hateful, a fact that becomes significant when the emperors took control as (but resisted the title of) king. Following the last of the kings, the Romans did what they were always good at copying what they saw around them and adapting it into a form that worked better. That form is what we call the Roman Republic, which endured for 5 centuries, beginning in the year 509 B.C., according to tradition. Tarquin, the Last King of RomeBrutus, Lucius Junius BrutusRape of LucretiaFamous Men of Rome The Government of the Roman Republic: 3 Branches of GovernmentHaving witnessed the problems of the monarchy on their own land, and aristocracy and democracy among the Greeks, when the Romans started the Republic, they opted for a mixed form of government, with 3 branches: consuls, senate, and an assembly of the people. Cursus HonorumAristocratic men were expected to follow a certain series of life events, from the military to the political. In the political sphere, you couldnt just decide you want to be consul and apply for the position. You had to be elected to other lesser offices first. Learn about of the magisterial offices and order in which they must be held. ComitiaAssemblies were an aspect of democratic government. There was an assembly of the centuries and an assembly of the tribes.ConsulsAt the top of the political ladder at least of the political offices were imperium (power), since there wee also censors who lacked imperium were the consuls (occasionally, dictators), two of which served for a period of a y ear. Consult this list of consuls for those pairs of men who held office during the period of the collapse of the Republic. Censors of the Roman RepublicCensors didnt rate movies in ancient Rome but did conduct the census. Here is a list of the censors of Rome during the Republican period. Periods of the Roman Republic: The Roman Republic followed the legendary period of kings, although history dosed heavily with legends continued into the period of the Roman Republic, with a more historical era only beginning after the Gauls sacked Rome [see the Battle of the Allia c. 387 B.C.]. The period of the Roman Republic may be further subdivided into: an early period, when Rome was expanding to the start of the Punic Wars (to c. 261 B.C.),a second period from the Punic Wars until the Gracchi and civil war (to 134) during which Rome came to dominate the Mediterranean, anda third period, from the Gracchi to the fall of the Republic (to 30 B.C.). Timeline for the End of the Roman Republic The Growth of the Roman Republic: Wars of the Roman RepublicRome emerged only gradually as the leader of Italy and then the Mediterranean. Starting in the legendary period under the kings, Rome had joined forces with Sabines (as in the rape of the Sabine women) and Etruscans (who ruled as kings of the Romans). During the Roman Republic, Rome formed treaties with neighboring villages and city-states to allow them to join forces either defensively or aggressively. Roman Treaties of the Roman RepublicDuring Romes early period of expansion, from the fall of the monarchy in 510 B.C. until the mid-third century, she gradually spread her dominion over the peninsula of Italy, making treaties with all the states she conquered. The Growth of RomeRome started gaining strength from about 510 B.C., when the Romans threw out their last king, until the middle of the 3rd century B.C. During this, the early Republican period, Rome made and broke strategic treaties with neighboring groups in order to help her conquer other city-state s. Expansion of Rome Beyond ItalyRome didnt initially set up to conquer the world, but it gradually did so, anyway. A side effect of its empire-building was the reduction of Republican Romes democratic policies. The End of the Roman Republic: Books on the Late Republic / Roman RevolutionSometimes it seems as though there is too much material on Rome around the time of Julius Caesar. Theres a reason for this many first-hand accounts a rarity in ancient history. The authors of the following books distil the Latin primary sources to present authoritative pictures of the Roman Republic when it was the dominant world power abroad but in revolt or chaos closer to home. Articles on the End of the Roman RepublicLook at the Gracchi brothers, the conflict between Sulla and Marius, external forces like Mithradates of Pontus and pirates, the social war, and other factors that strained the Roman republic and led to the formation of the first period of the Roman Empire, the Principate.

Executive Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9

Executive Summary - Essay Example For example in a laundering shop dry cleaning is excluded during laundering process, but included on a customer request while the remaining steps like hanging, pressing and packing would still exercised before giving back to the customer. It follows policies and procedures with specific amount of products to be completed. An assembly area utilizes a line flow of sequence and objects. Companies follow this strategy commonly for make-to-stock purpose. It requires huge amount of capital to be invested. Every worker in assembly is responsible to carry out same work repeatedly for a complete shift. To keep the logistical impact low the products are moved from station to station automatically. In this step a steps are fixed for the production of the products. It is structured in way that high volumes of products are produced within a complete standard. It also required high capital investment with very low flexibility. The workers are just for monitoring the equipment for quality checks and