TRANSITIONS TO PRACTICE WORKBOOK Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Advances TO PRACTICE WORKBOOK - Essay Example Fundamentally the normal results from chemotherapy are to fix a particular malignancy; when fix is anything but a potential arrangement, to impede the development of the tumor; to achieve alleviation of manifestations like agony in disease; to decrease the size of the tumors on the off chance that different mediations like medical procedure or radiation are considered as arrangements and to expel extremely little segments of tumors that might be available after careful intercessions (Ignoffo, Rosenbaum and Dollinger, 2008). For the organization of Mr. T’s chemotherapy he needs a portacath embedded. After inclusion Mr. T comes back to your ward what explicit nursing care does he need corresponding to his portacath inclusion for the initial 48 hours? The quick consideration needs of Mr. T post portacath inclusion include, keeping the site of addition clean, torment evaluation and counteraction, disease anticipation, control of any potential difficulties, as pneumo chest and keeping the line clean by flushing (Wood, 2000). Site of addition must be analyzed and any blood recolored dressing should be changed. As the sedation wears off, agony might be experienced by the patient and Langhorne, Fulton and Otto, 2007 suggest the appraisal of torment experienced and the utilization of medicine like paracetamol to lighten the experience of torment. Disease control is the following issue and for this reason nursing care needs to focus on whether there are any indications of contamination, as proceeded with torment, irritation and any overflowing at the site reminiscent of disease and start activity to control the disease (Verfaillie et al, 2005). Blockage of the Portacart line is the following issue in nursing care and Nursing Management o f Intraperitoneal Access Devices, 2006, proposes the utilization of the Huber needle for flushing the line. Frequency of horrible pneumothorax has been accounted for after the method and should the patient

Macbeth Essays (1009 words) - Characters In Macbeth,

Marketing Environment Explanation, Components, and Importance

Marketing Environment Explanation, Components, and Importance There are many factors which affect the performance of a business. They can be internal such as employees, material, and budget or external such as customers, suppliers, and your competitors.The combination of these forces is commonly referred to as Marketing Environment.You, as a business leader, have the ability or power to control only the internal factors.On the other hand, you have to continually change your marketing strategy for the factors beyond your control that are the external factors.These factors also fluctuate from time to time, making it necessary for you to adapt your marketing campaigns accordingly.WHAT IS MARKETING ENVIRONMENT?All the external and internal elements sway the business performance in their own unique way. Similarly, they can vary at any moment without any prior warning.Your capability, as a business manager, to develop and maintain a profitable and long-lasting relationship with the clients actually depends upon the influence and variables of the mark eting environment.In fact, there is an assortment of such factors and most of them are unmanageable. You can only hope that they remain constant for a long time for your business to flourish.Here is a general diagram of the marketing environment. Source: yourarticlelibrary.comIt is actually the duty of the companys marketing team to develop strategies that can withstand the shifting environment and help the company to continue earning the profit.Any failure in this regard can have serious consequences for the business and its profitability.You can exercise full control over the internal factors.They usually include materials, machines, workers, and owners.Similarly, the suppliers, business processes, leave and medical policy, salaries, the general public, customers, competitors, and business intermediaries also fall in this category.The external factors can be further classified into two different groups that are the micro factors and the macro factors.The earlier factors are also related to the business, but they are usually external such as manufacturing, distribution, and promotion of products and services.Macro factors are those which affect society in general. They may come in many forms such as the economy, demographics , socio-cultural environment, and political, technological and social scenarios of the businesss home country.According to Philip Kotler, the father of modern marketing:A companys marketing environment consists of the factors and forces outside of marketing that affect marketing management ability to build and maintain successful relationships with target customers.THE COMPONENTS OF MARKETING ENVIRONMENTAs mentioned above, there are many factors which constitute the marketing environment.While the business has full control over the internal environment, the external environment is totally beyond its control in most cases.The following video explains some components of the marketing environment. The following lines explain both these types of marketing environments in detail.The Internal Marketing EnvironmentAs the name suggests, all the factors which are within the control of business comprise the internal environment.These forces also have the capacity to affect the operations of a ny company, especially sales and marketing.You can categorize these factors under the famous 5Ms of the business which are as follows.MenMoneyMachineryMaterialsMarketsYou need to keep in mind that much of your marketing success normally comes from internal planning.Therefore, all the internal factors play a pivotal role in whether or not your marketing strategy is going to succeed.You have to identify all the aspects of your marketing strategy you can control while addressing all the external factors. It will help you create the right communication and marketing plan.It is the only way to launch your products and services and get them approved by the public.This video brilliantly elaborates internal marketing environment in great detail. There are, in fact, a lot of factors which constitute the internal environment. We are going to throw some light on the most important of these factors.Corporate ObjectivesYour corporate objectives are the most important factor when it comes to mark eting and other business operations.It is pertinent to note that the corporate objectives are totally different from the marketing objectives. You need to set marketing objectives in order to attain your corporate goals.For instance, your corporate goal could be to become the largest tire manufacturer in the world in the next ten years but this cannot be your marketing goal.The marketing goal could be reaching to a larger audience and promoting your products to them.If your campaigns are good enough, they will attract more people to your business and it will eventually achieve its corporate objectives.In simple words, the corporate objectives do influence your marketing campaigns. However, corporate objectives and marketing objectives are not analogous. You set marketing objectives to attain bigger business goals, whatever they may be.Finance or MoneyFinance or money is an integral part of the 5Ms of a business. The financial budget of any business directly affects its sales and mar keting activities. Based on the money at your disposal, you decide where and how you are going to spend it.For example, most small businesses cannot afford a full-fledged in-house marketing team. As a result, they normally resort to hiring outside contractors such as graphic designers, web developers, and social media specialists.Sometimes, they totally outsource their advertisement, promotions and public relations campaigns.On the other hand, larger companies such as Sony and Samsung have unlimited money. They hire some of the best marketing brains in the world and spend billions of dollars on their marketing campaigns.It is difficult for smaller companies to compete with industry giants in terms of spending money. They can only defeat them by bringing innovation and creativity to their campaigns.Human Resource or MenThe quality, experience, and efficiency of your workforce are crucial to the success of your marketing campaigns. This is especially true if you are some sort of servi ce provider.In order to have a decisive advantage over your competitors, you need to have a motivated and well-trained workforce.Only such a team can deliver the highest levels of productivity and customer service, necessary to produce quality products and to successfully market them.Business CultureA companys business culture is another key factor. It can make or break your marketing strategy. A customers oriented business will always look for new ways to satisfy their customers and meet their needs at any cost.You can end up setting unrealistic and unachievable marketing goals if you are a product-oriented organization.Operational IssuesIf you want to compete with your rivals in terms of cost efficiency, quality, and productivity, you have to pay special attention to your operations and procedures.For instance, you can easily achieve your marketing and revenue targets through effective capacity management.Similarly, it is imperative for you to provide the latest tools and machines for your staff if you want to have any chance of success.No matter how skillful and talented your team is, you cannot get the desired results if your men are using obsolete technology.Product DevelopmentProduct development is a constantly evolving process. Resting on your laurels can have serious consequences for your business.You have to strive incessantly to introduce changes and improvements to your products to make them more appealing to your target audience.Keeping your customers taste and changing requirements in mind is of utmost importance, especially when you are competing with so many other companies.Launching a great product will not only present you as an authority in your respective industry, but it will also encourage your marketing team to promote your products with more zeal and zest.InnovationAnother important part of the internal marketing environment is innovation.You must introduce innovation to everything within your business to compete with other companies and the marketing campaigns are no exception.Innovation in marketing helps you get one step ahead of your competitors. Innovation can take many shapes such as new initiatives in the marketing strategy, extensive training of the marketing team and steps taken for their welfare.Embracing new marketing technologies and tools is yet another method to keep up with your rivals and even beat them.Your business is in grave danger if it lacks innovation, especially in its product development and marketing departments. It means your business will be dull, stagnant, boring, and lacking the ability to withstand changes constantly occurring in the industry.Stakeholder’s   GoalsThe marketing team should also try to comprehend what the companys shareholders (owners, partners, investors) want to achieve. What are their goals and objectives and how they plan to attain them? This particular knowledge can sometimes be extremely helpful and goal driven.It is imperative for you as a marketer to consider the companys employees as stakeholders as well. You have to learn what is important to them, what they think, what they want and how do they work.The Current Marketing StrategyBusinesses need to regularly rethink and evaluate marketing strategies and their degree of success.For instance, you can ponder over how compatible your current strategy is with your marketing environment and overall goal and objectives.Obviously, a successful marketing strategy only needs subtle tweaking from time to time. On the contrary, you may have to substantially revise an unsuccessful strategy to make it work.The External Marketing EnvironmentAs mentioned above, the external business environment is comprised of factors which are beyond the control of a business. A marketer has little to no control over these factors.They can also vary at any time without any prior warning, often leaving the marketers in the lurch. As a result, marketers have to constantly update and revise their strategies to keep up w ith marketing trends.This video by Alanis Business Academy defines the external business environment. Marketing experts further divide the external marketing environment into two main types.Micro EnvironmentAlso referred to as the task environment, the factors constituting the micro external marketing environment are somewhat under the control of a marketer.These factors are usually directly related to business, enabling the marketers to leverage them in the company’s favor to some extent.They normally include customers, competitors, the general public, business partners, marketing intermediaries, and suppliers, etc.CustomersCustomers are essential for every business to survive. You cannot possibly sell your products and services if you have no loyal customer base.The purpose of every business is to fulfill the needs and demands of a specific section of society.Customers of every business have their own unique demands and requirements. Therefore, all the marketing strategies are c ustomers oriented in some way or another.Marketers strive to understand what their customers desire through these marketing campaigns. Based on their findings, they come up with the best possible products to serve their customers.EmployeesEmployees are a part of the internal as well as the external marketing environment. Perhaps, they are the most important component of any business.Your employees work diligently and contribute significantly to the success of your business. Your company is destined to fail if you do not have a highly trained and skillful team at your disposal.If your employees have easy access to training and motivation sessions, they will be more efficient and skillful. Continuous professional development plays a pivotal role in imparting the necessary marketing skills to your team.This is only possible if you organize high-quality training and development classes for them on a regular basis.SuppliersIn order to manufacture products of the highest standard, you hav e to acquire high-quality material from your suppliers. Hence, suppliers are the jugular vein of any business. You simply cannot deny their importance for the success of your business.It is crucial to identify all the relevant suppliers in your industry and to develop good relationships with them.Subsequently, you can do business with any or all of them as long as they fulfill your firms requirements.Retailers and DistributorsJust like suppliers, retailers and distributors are essential for keeping your business afloat. As a matter of fact, your marketing operations can only succeed if you have good channel friends to take care of your products.They are in direct contact with your customers. Therefore, they can give you valuable information and suggestions about what your customers want from you.Your CompetitorsYou have to keep abreast with the latest developments and trends in the industry. One way of attaining this goal is to keep a close eye on your competitors.In fact, there are many benefits to competitive analysis.For example, you will have a good look at their marketing strategy and the methods they use to attract more customers.You can also modify your strategy and incorporate some of the techniques your competitors are using to a great effect.ShareholdersThe objective of every company is to maximize the wealth of their owners or other shareholders if it has any.You should devise marketing activities which can considerably increase the return on their investment.General PublicAll the businesses must also fulfill their social responsibility towards the society in which they operate.You should formulate marketing strategies which eventually result in the collective benefit and welfare of the society which your business is part of.The GovernmentThe government is another important factor which you should take seriously. It is the government which forms different policies such as the education policy, house policy, employment policy, price policy and of cou rse, the business policy.All these policies definitely have some level of influence on your marketing strategy. It is your own responsibility to keep track of these policies and develop your marketing campaign accordingly.Macro EnvironmentThese are the forces which do not directly influence the business, but they have a general effect on the industry. The macro environment has the following parts.DemographicsBusinesses that ignore to incorporate demography of their targeted audience in their marketing strategy are meant to fail. After all, your business is all about the people and how to serve them.Before making your marketing strategy, you must study the target populace and its age structure, conveyance, purchasing power and so on and so forth.This is essential because different factions of the populace rely on different things and factors. Similarly, they have their own customs, traditions, and ways of living.You can launch the products which meet the most basic needs of the buyer s if you measure each of the above variables and combine the result. It is rightly said that:To comprehend the business sector you must comprehend its demography.Economic EnvironmentSome of the most important economic factors that influence marketing efforts are investment rates, monetary values, inflation rate, exchange rate, the balance of power and fiscal strategies, etc. For instance, individuals will only buy your products when they have money to spend.The financial environment either expands the disposable income of an individual or decreases it, greatly influencing his purchasing behaviors.The value of money decreases during inflation, making it harder for people to buy more products. Likewise, you should also consider the average income of a person.A couple will have greater purchasing power if both partners work.You may be able to sell your products effortlessly to such people as compared to single parents with negligible income.Physical EnvironmentThe physical environment includes factors like the accessibility of raw materials, availability of water, atmosphere, climate, and environmental change.Your organization should implement its marketing strategy according to the constraints set by nature.Nature does offer resources but in a constricted manner. It is important for you to use these resources proficiently.You have to find the best use of resources to manufacture products which are accessible to all and sundry. Natural resources are exhaustible and therefore, you should use them carefully otherwise, you will eventually run out of them.Political and Legal FactorsThe market environment experiences many changes whenever a new political party comes into power.The new government may increase or decrease tax and duties. It may also totally change the business codes and practices, trade policies and marketing regulations.Your company has to comply with new rules and regulations willingly or unwillingly.Any defiance in this regard can result in hefty fin es and penalties.Subsequently, your marketing strategy should also observe the relevant code of conduct to avoid any fiscal punishment or sanctions.Social and Cultural FactorsCultural and social elements influence our decision when it comes to buying something. Businesses have to take special care while creating commercials to avoid hurting the sentiments of the people they consider as their target audience.They also have a greater responsibility towards society in general.   Nowadays, people also expect companies to construct parks, hospitals, and public conveniences.Some companies also sponsor education and health care. It has become increasingly important for organizations to invest in the general welfare of the public.Otherwise, people will not buy from them, no matter how good their marketing strategy is.Another thing organizations cannot ignore while structuring their marketing strategy is culture. Every marketing manager must thoroughly investigate and study the culture in wh ich he wants to promote the products.For example, there are many cultural groups in Pakistan such as Punjabis, Sindhis, Balochs, Pakhtoons and Kashmiris.The marketing manager must observe various cultural practices and distinctions before finalizing his marketing campaign.Technological FactorsThe ever-changing technology has put the businesses into bigger trouble. They have to keep themselves updated with the latest technological developments to manufacture products which people actually like or want.Those companies which do not take these changes seriously quickly go to oblivion where Nokia is the best example.Similarly, innovative and technologically advanced products have become synonymous with better living standards.IMPORTANCE OF MARKETING ENVIRONMENTIt is vital for an organization to study and comprehend the marketing environment. In fact, it is necessary for its very survival. Some of the benefits you can avail by grasping your marketing environment are as under.The importanc e of the marketing environment as explained by Remy Lemmens, a Strategic Advisor and Program Manager at Gemeente Goes. Identification of OpportunitiesIt helps you identify new opportunities and leverage them for the benefit of your organization as well as your employees and customers.For example, if you learn that your customers like your products more than that of your rivals, you can offer them big discounts to capitalize on this opportunity.Identification of ThreatsThe marketing environment analysis does not only identifies opportunities for you, but it also enables you to identify threats to your business. It gives you warning signs, enabling you to take necessary precautionary measures.For example, you can take many different steps to counter the threat of a multinational company entering into the industry.You may carry out an aggressive promotional campaign or reduce the price of your products to compete with whatever your new competitor has to offer.It Helps in Managing Chang eStudy of your marketing environment can assist you to cope with both the sudden and expected changes.You can also incorporate some of the changes in advance to effectively put your competitors on the back footCONCLUSIONA marketing manager must consider the internal and external marketing factors while formulating his marketing strategy.Marketing environment plays a pivotal role in important business activities such as marketing and product development.You must review it on a regular basis to keep your marketing strategy relevant and profitable.

The Founding And Development Of The Sociology Of Youth

Zubok and Chuprov’s research article The Founding and Development of the Sociology of Youth in This Country (2009), focuses on the sociology of youth and the way it has developed and progressed over the years. Beginning in the 1960s, the study of youth â€Å"developed as a special area of research† (Zubok and Chuprov 2009:23), essentially focusing on â€Å"the domestic life of young families† (2009:23) as expressed by E. Kabo, â€Å"the ideas of peasant kids† (2009:23) as explained by N. Rybnikov, and â€Å"the position of adolescent blue-collar workers employed in production† (2009:23) as presented by I. Ianzhaul A. Bernshtein-Kogan. Social scientist involved in the development of the study of youth proposed the idea of establishing â€Å"theoretical conceptions of social development of young people† (2009:26) so society would better understand youth and their actions. This development would involve communicative rationality, which allowed social scientist to address the underlying issues faced by youth, who at the time were unable to speak up about occurrences and decisions in society that affected them. The platform through which communicative rationality presents itself occurred in the â€Å"first nationwide study titled ‘A Social Portrait of Young People’† (Zubok and Chuprov 2009:23), dedicated to addressing a diverse number of problems involving youth. The structure would: â€Å"provide a valid idea of the social makeup of young people and its constituent categories† (Zubok and Chuprov 2009:23),Show MoreRelatedCanada in a Youth Suicide Crisis Situation Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesCanada in a Youth Suicide Crisis Situation The idea of youth committing suicide mystifies our societal logic. We do not understand the reasons why youth -normally associated with energy, determination and possibilities- turn to such a final act as a solution. 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Why People Arent Discussing Huck Finn Essay Topics and What You Need to be Doing Today

Why People Aren't Discussing Huck Finn Essay Topics and What You Need to be Doing Today The Most Popular Huck Finn Essay Topics In some instances, companies supply you with just a part of a Sample essay. Many businesses offer sample essays. Most companies supply you with the very first part of a Sample essay. Leading superior businesses do not usually supply you with a complete Sample essay. Also, an expected client might use matter from this kind of essay. In this instance, it's fine to use a part of a sample essay. To begin writing your assignment you would want to encounter an interesting and promising topic. The procedure for crafting this type of essay can be very enjoyable if you know about the essay structure requirement. Huck Finn Essay Topics Secrets That No One Else Knows About Jim utilizes a specialized language because he's got no former education. In a real sense, Finn is an archetypal innocent who's in a position to discover the perfect things to do regardless of the current theology and prejudice mentality in the South throughout that period. Ultimately, the river illustrates peace. One of the most obvious issues is the usage of the term nigger. Although certain folks think that it ought to be taught because it gives us lessons of the history which we cannot hide or forget. Compare and contrast the surroundings on shore and the surroundings on the raft. Jim soon falls asleep beneath a tree he is laying against. In the event the hero will not return, he's then sent for to be able to return. At first Jim is apparently an easy character. To understand any specific portion of the hero's quest, the full quest has to be discussed. We should face the fact rather than fighting it as it's part of oh r history. This theme can be traced throughout the remaining part of the book. The theme of food is one which occurs in many areas of the novel. My Dad has a severe addiction. Jim hides in the raft when folks pass by them so they wouldn't ask who Jim was. Nonetheless, it still teaches us important things that everybody should experience. I try to keep in mind this when my big kids do exactly the same thing now. They joining huck and Jim for the remaining portion of the journey. Jim's courageous act proceeds to represent his humanity as opposed to a racial stereotype. Twain criticizes that individuals could find somebody's death amusing. The issue with all these characters is they are limited by their very own view of what is perfect for others and have a tendency to wholly overlook the harm to do others, most notably Huck and Jim. Though some find it wrong for this American treasure to continue being available owing to its racism, this isn't the instance. Ultimately, literature essays about huckleberry finn is a significant part of huckleberry finn essay questions. Just take these amazing huckleberry finn quizzes online to find out more about yourself and people. Exactly the reason that racism cannot be ignored. It isn't hard to tell a child that racism is bad, but it is difficult to make them listen. Huck also plays an important part in the satire of religion. It also recognizes the hypocrisy that is present in the society that he is being forced to be a part of. Huck Finn Essay Topics - What Is It? Huck also created a fake name to tell people so they wouldn't know he was still alive. It is just inferior to Tom. It tells a series of lies about his family. Even though it disobey the Widow, He gets a lesson in how one should behave in the real world. In Finn'' there isn't any longer a little town but a considerable portion of America instead. This process enables you to observe that Huck in the book is doing the correct and society isn't right. As an example, in the very first chapter it's the Widow Douglas who feeds Huck. At the beginning of the narrative Huck is restricted by society and made to believe the things that they tell him to believe. There's, naturally, a limit on the variety of pages even our very best writers can produce with a pressing deadline, but generally, we can satisfy all the clients seeking urgent assistance. It doesn't matter to us, whether you're too busy on the job concentrating on a passion undertaking, or simply tired of a seemingly infinite stream of assignments. Together with the topics, you'd come across loads of papers free of charge. Without the historical and literary background, it's practical Ill impossible to locate a solution. The Huck Finn Essay Topics Cover Up It's idiocy to retu rn and apply to novels written over 100 years back the standards that prevail today. This book is full of messages in this way. Lying plays a huge role in the story and is used throughout the full book.

Discerning Contemporary Approaches towards Effective Education Free Essays

string(187) " by which educators create and design appropriate classroom management styles spells the difference between the welcome promotion of learning and the unfortunate frustration of the same\." The pursuit of learning, it must be argued, is an activity that brings into perfection the finest essence of human persons. And the reason for this, as I have mentioned in my previous paper, is quite self-evident: to engage in learning – or any activity analogous to the purposeful acquisition of knowledge – is to nurture the gifts which, at best, summarily render humanity as creatures cut above the rest – i. e. We will write a custom essay sample on Discerning Contemporary Approaches towards Effective Education or any similar topic only for you Order Now , freewill and rationality (Moore and Bruder 67). Thus, the supreme importance of creating welcome avenues for learning needs to be considered as a task second to none. At the very least, all human persons are, by virtue of their innate superiority, necessitated to constantly strive to create windows of opportunities for higher learning, as well as address ebbs of challenges which, if left unchecked, may end up frustrating the correct methodologies to progressive learning. In view of such felt need, this paper argues for the necessity of framing forward-looking goals that can best address the contemporary challenges, which otherwise can pose serious threats to the attainment of quality education. To this end, this study deems it appropriate to limit the discussion into unraveling three concrete goals that may be adopted, in the hope of addressing contemporary concerns to education: first, to rethink the model of educational Psychology operative on most learning institution; second, to revolutionize classroom management towards greater inclusion and participation; and third, to re-conceptualize the appreciation of education as that which prepares students for a greater role in the society later on in their otherwise brief lives. It needs to be firstly pointed out however that in itself, education cannot be reduced into these three goals. The human mind, it needs to be argued, is capable of learning many facets of knowledge; and as a consequence, the goals with which each learning facet takes can be taken distinctly from others. For instance, if one were to pursue an education in Engineering, the specific goals with which his or her learning process takes must see through the need to develop one’s knowledge of precise mathematical theories on the one hand, and skills relative to concrete application of calculated findings on the other hand. The goal of a person studying Engineering therefore falls more into the acquisition of a knowledge that integrates abstract mathematical theories with concrete skills in fine arts and drawing. One does not compare such goal with, say educating someone who, while mentally impaired, manifests strains of learning nevertheless. The point in contention here lies in the plain recognition that learning can and must always be construed with its varying goals, â€Å"depending on the learner’s frame and chosen field of competence† (Ten Dam and Volman 282). Three Forward-Looking Goals It merits firstly arguing that there is a need to rethink the model of Educational Psychology operative on many learning institutions nowadays. Herein it would be necessary to cite that there appears to be two major schools of thought being adopted into the conduct of present-day education: the behaviorist and cognitive paradigms. On the one hand, the behaviorist model of education is most often gleaned on learning strategies that take students as ‘passive learners’ – i. e. , as mere reactors to learning stimuli. The stance, as it were, takes on a highly stereotyped understanding of human behavior; it â€Å"takes the mind of a child as a tabula rasa upon which the message of experience is to be written† (Wartofsky 113). On the other hand, the cognitive model of education adopts a paradigm which is exactly the opposite of the behaviorist model. It believes that learning instruction has to promote the mental abilities already intrinsic to human persons, even before they enter their respective learning places – they are mere mental processes that need to be unraveled. When a learner is therefore taken under the acute lenses of cognitive philosophy, the process of developing the unique abilities of abstraction, analysis, cognition, deconstruction, problem solving and self-reflection are the aspects that act as the crux of one’s learning. There is, however, a danger in choosing only one paradigm to adopt. On the one hand, it is certainly unwise to take learners as though they were programmed to uncritically absorb everything that they are being taught. Learning is not entirely about external influences. On the other hand, it is equally self-defeating to regard students as process-induced organisms, without recourse to appreciating their concrete situations. Learning is not completely about internal processes. This is why, it is imperative to rethink the psychological model of Educational. At best, what appears to be a more promising model to adopt is that which seeks to integrate these twin paradigms into a comprehensive model for education. Concretely, this can be achieved by taking learners as â€Å"highly structured organisms, who in their own unique ways, do try to ‘make sense’ of their life experiences in a manner that is not only active but also constructive† (Wartofsky 113). In other words, what Wartofsky correctly notes stems from a keen, if not correct observation that learning is much more than the acquisition of knowledge and the development of innate skills. Learning, instead, brings into fruition one’s knowledge and skills, by charting how one is able to successfully apply these concepts into prolific results. Secondly, the telling need to revolutionize the pedagogies and strategies pertinent to effective classroom instruction represents an unmistakably rapidly-growing concern for most educational institutions. At the very least, the old model of traditional instruction needs to be supplanted with better strategies which are now available in the field. Learning, it needs to be noted, is a delicate process; it must be attended to only by acceptable approaches and inviting programs. For such reason, Kounin believes that classroom management is of the essence in the entire learning process – i. e. , â€Å"good classroom management† must be considered as an indispensable requisite to student’s learning† (qtd. in Emmer and Stough 104). And there are reasons to think the manner by which educators create and design appropriate classroom management styles spells the difference between the welcome promotion of learning and the unfortunate frustration of the same. You read "Discerning Contemporary Approaches towards Effective Education" in category "Papers" On the one hand, revolutionizing the contemporary approach to learning necessitates a thorough re-evaluation of the technical aspects of classroom management. This re-evaluation process entails, still according to the suggestions of Kounin, putting a fair amount of effort and energy to apply all the three aspects of classroom management into the learning environment: first, to ensure that â€Å"preparations† relative to academic programs and campus regulations are properly articulated and clearly outlined so as to facilitate their effective implementation; second, to determine head-on whether or not the interaction transpiring between the educator and learners during the â€Å"actual† learning process are marked by appropriateness and facility; and third, to determine a program that assesses and monitors how educators are able to â€Å"control† the environment for learning (Vasa 64-66). One may correctly notice that this specific program seeks to guide the learning process before it is undertaken, during its implementation and after the process has been completed. Simply put, the process is comprehensive. And it is with good reasons that a learning institution must adopt such a revolutionary program to guide their respective educational goals and visions into welcome fruition. On the other hand, it has to be likewise appreciated that any effort to revolutionize classroom management cannot stop at ensuring that the aforesaid technical aspects work effectively in the service of efficiency and facility. With equal or more emphasis, there is a need to revolutionize, in a manner being drastic but progressive, the fundamental concept of the learning process itself. Herein, it is wise to reminded what P. Freire has to say about the matter – i. e. , learning cannot be seen as an asymmetrical process, where teachers dole out incremental nuggets of knowledge and students receive them uncritically as though they were nothing but repositories of data and information. When a learning institution engages in this type of one-way instruction, Freire believes that it adopts an unmistakably restrictive â€Å"banking concept of education†. He believes that under this model, â€Å"knowledge is (considered as) a gift bestowed by those who consider themselves knowledgeable upon those whom they consider to know nothing† (Friere). Instead, Freire maintains that classroom instructions, as indeed the entire process of education, have to revolutionized so as to cater to the need to â€Å"strive for the emergence of consciousness and critical intervention in reality† (Freire). For only when educators see the supreme importance of promoting the learner’s concrete appropriation of his or her learning can learning environments break free from the traditional spoon-feeding model of instruction that has long plagued the many educational systems. Thirdly, there is a certainly a need to re-orient the goal of education in respect to its duty to prepare the learners in discerning their chosen vocations relative the needs of the society later on. Nowadays, education is often seen as a personal ticket to success; an instrument which yields a higher rate of success to the top. More and more therefore, the call to recover the thrust of education from this highly individualistic frame becomes even more relevant. As indeed, the need to underscore the intricate relations between the goals of education and the needs of the society cannot be under-appreciated. In ways of more than one, learning is really about participating in the network of relationships latched in humanity’s basic sociality. Learning is indeed about â€Å"the increasing ability to participate in the social and culture practices which are considered important in the society† (Ten Dam and Volman 285). And this does not entail seeing the education of students as a precursor their filling up certain stereotyped roles which a society demands. Ten Dam and Volman believes that â€Å"adequate participation† in the society â€Å"does not mean behaving according to a fixed set of norms, but being able to deal flexibly with the differences and other choices and possibilities† (284). Thus, learning is about empowering the students to discover their inner gifts while they are at school so that they can use them for the sake of society’s wellbeing later. In the ultimate analysis, it must be recognized that â€Å"the content of education has† indeed something â€Å"to do with society’s need for people who are prepared for the conditions of life in a civil society† (Daniliuk 13). To briefly conclude, this paper ends with a thought that affirms the abiding necessity of conceiving forward-looking goals to help address the contemporary conduct of education. Time is indeed changing fast; and so is the manner by which the world understands education and human learning. In order to adapt, challenges must be met with equivalent responses and adequate solutions. Three concrete suggestions have been raised in this paper: to re-conceptualize the model of educational Psychology, to revolutionize classroom management approaches, and to recover the role of education in respect to the needs of the society. Surely, there are still a lot more challenges to hurdle; a lot more Goliaths to slay. For the time being, the world can rest assured that for as long as concrete steps are being framed to address educational issues, there can be little doubt that humanity’s can always strive for constant learning. References Daniliuk, A. â€Å"The Role of Education in the Formation of a Civil Society†. Russian Education   Ã‚   and Society, 50, 5, 2008. Emmer, E. Stough, L. â€Å"Classroom Management: A Critical Part of Educational   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Psychology,   Ã‚   with Implications for Teacher Education†. Educational Psychologist, 32, 2, 2001. Freire, P. â€Å"The ‘Banking’ Concept of Education†. Ten Dam, G. Volman M. â€Å"Educating for Adulthood or for Citizenship: Social Competence as   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   an Educational Goal†. European Journal of Education, 42, 2, 2007. Vasa, S. (1984). â€Å"Classroom Management: Selected Overview of Literature†. Teacher Education   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Monograph, 1, pp. 64-74. Wartofsky, M. â€Å"On the Creation and Transformation of Norms of Human Development†.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Leonard Cirillo Seymour Wapner, editors. Value Presuppositions in Theories of   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Human Development. Hillsdale, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1986.    How to cite Discerning Contemporary Approaches towards Effective Education, Papers

Luxembourg Essay Research Paper Location Luxembourg is free essay sample

Luxembourg Essay, Research Paper Location Luxembourg is located in Europe and is bordered by Belgium, Germany and France. On a map, it is located at 50 N latitude and 6 E longitude. Luxembourg is really little. It is merely 998 square stat mis, which is approximately the size of Orange County, California. All the state is inhabited, with most people populating in the southern portion. The Flag The flag of Luxembourg was adopted in 1845. The colourss come from the Coat of Arms of Luxembourg and are ruddy, white and bluish. The flag is merely three horizontal chevrons from top to bottom. The Land and Peoples Luxembourg has two distinguishable parts. The Ardennes, or northern part, is cragged. The Bon Pays, or southern part, is largely fertile farming area. The clime is cool and moist, with snow in the mountains. There are rich sedimentations of Fe ore making many occupations in the steel industry. There is besides fertile farming area to the South, besides making many occupations in agriculture. The people of Luxembourg have no indigen costume. They borrow much of their civilization from Belgium, Germany, and France. Today, modern Luxemburgers frock like other Europeans. The people of Luxembourg like to eat smoke-cured porc and beans, and sometimes saurkraut. Smoked jambon is available all twelvemonth unit of ammunition, and pastries are a Luxembourg favourite. Some of these pastries include axial rotations, gems, cupcakes, and a particular dry bar translated Random Thoughts . Luxembourg makes beer and vino which is sold at that place and in other nearby states. The edifices in Luxembourg vary from topographic point to topographic point. Some small towns have capturing old houses 100s of old ages old, though in the metropoliss there are many modern flat and office edifices. For diversion, a Luxembourger might sit a motorcycle, or hiking in the countryside. A favourite athletics of the people is volleyball. For transportaion they have railwaies and main roads for autos and coachs. There are bike trails and boosting waies every bit good. Luxembourg doesn # 8217 ; Ts have a civilization all its ain, because it ties in with its adjacent states, Belgium, Germany, and France. The natural resources of Luxembourg are: Fe ore, which is processed into steel, farm merchandises such as wheat, maize and farm animal, and grapes which are grown for winemaking. Technology The chief industries of Luxembourg are steel and wine making. Farming is besides an of import industry, particularly with such harvests as maize, wheat and farm animal. The steel is exported and harvests are exported, every bit good as used in Luxembourg. Besides the vino made in Luxembourg is exported and sold at that place. Culture There is a batch of civilization in Luxembourg. There are many art galleries having work from the expressionist painter, Joseph Kutter, and besides that of Edward Steichen, a well known lensman. Both of these creative persons are from Luxembourg. The cathedrals are illustrations of some of the beautiful architecture found in Luxembourg. In the small towns, there are edifices dating back to the 1100 # 8217 ; s, 1300 # 8217 ; s, 1700 # 8217 ; s, every bit good as the early 1900 # 8217 ; s. A trip through the small towns is like taking a trip through clip because of these old places that are still lived in. Equally far as music, every small town, suburb and town has at least a set, orchestra or choral group. Luxemburgers love parades, and have them frequently. Every parade has at least half a twelve sets. Their enjoyment of music is so great, that at the terminal of every summer, Luxembourg has a music competition that involves the whole state. Government The authorities of Luxembourg is a constitutional monarchy. The expansive duke or duchess serves as sovereign and main executive. The monarchy is a familial office, and the 64 member parliament, called the Chamber of Deputies, makes the Torahs. The sovereign appoints the premier curate and all of the 10 Cabinet curates to transport out authorities operations. The 21 member consultative organic structure, or the Council of State, are appointed for life. The local authorities is carried out by spliting Luxembourg into territories, which are headed by the commissioner. The territories are divided into Guangzhous, and these are divided into communes, which are headed by elected functionaries. The sovereign soon in charge is Grand Duke Jean, who has been in power since 1964. Jacques Santer has been the Premier of Luxembourg since 1984. The sovereign # 8217 ; s term is for life or until he or she steps down. The Premier, appointed by the sovereign, stays in leading every bit long as he has the support of a bulk of parliament members. The parliament members are elected by the people for five-year footings. Religion Ninety-five per centum of Luxembourg is Catholic, although there are some Protestants and Jews. Although there is no information about missionary activity in Luxembourg, freedom of faith has ever been a tradition at that place. Other Interesting Information Even though Luxembourg is an highly little state, they have managed to remain independant. In fact, the National Motto is translated: We want to stay what we are . The Luxembourg-based Bank of Credit and Commerce International, in 1990, pleaded guilty to charges of money washing from drug trafficking. What I Found Most Interesting I discovered that such a little state as Luxembourg could hold so much history and remain independant for over 1,000 old ages. GLOSSARY Ardennes: The name for the cragged part of Luxembourg. Bon Wages: French for good land , it refers to the fertile farming area in the southern part of Luxembourg. Expressionist Painter: An creative person that paints in a manner made popular after World War I, in which the picture expresses emotion, alternatively of merely demoing a scene. Familial: Passed on to the progeny. Monarchy: A authorities run by a sovereign, such as a male monarch, queen or other swayer. BIBLIOGRAPHY Fodor # 8217 ; s Belgium and Luxembourg. Ed. Richard Moore. New York: Fodor # 8217 ; s Travel Publications, Inc. , 1989. Hoffman, Mark S. , Ed. World Almanac Book of Facts. New York: Random House, Inc. , 1987. Johnson, Otto, et al. , eds. Information Please Almanac Atlas and Yearbook. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co. , 1992. Lepthien, Emilie V. , Luxembourg. Chicago: Children # 8217 ; s Press, 1989. Raachlis, Eugene. The Low Countries. New York: Time Inc. , 1963. World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. 12. Chicago: World Book, Inc. , 1987. 31b